{"id":738,"date":"2019-09-29T18:36:01","date_gmt":"2019-09-29T13:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uitutorials.in\/wp\/?p=738"},"modified":"2019-09-29T18:49:21","modified_gmt":"2019-09-29T13:19:21","slug":"ip-address","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uitutorials.in\/wp\/ip-address\/","title":{"rendered":"IP Address"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Introduction :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>IP Address is Internet Protocol Address<\/p>\n<p>It is a unique address used to identify a device in the IP Network.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2 Versions of IP Address<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IPV4<\/li>\n<li>IPV6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2 Types of IP Address<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Public IP<\/li>\n<li>Private IP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>IP address can be divided in to two portions <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Network Portion<\/li>\n<li>Host Portion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>IPV4 Address: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is made up of 32 Binary bits.<\/p>\n<p>32 Binary bits are broken in to 4 octets (1 octet &#8211; 8 bits) and converted in to decimals.<\/p>\n<p>The value of each Octet ranges from 0 to 255 in decimal or 00000000 &#8211; 11111111 in binary.<\/p>\n<p>The decimal format of IPV4 address is 192.68.10.11<\/p>\n<p>Subnet is an logical subdivision of an IP network. Dividing an IP network is Subnetting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Advantages of Subnetting<\/strong><br \/>\n\tMinimizes Broadcasting.<br \/>\n\tMaximizes Network Performance<br \/>\n\tSimplified Management<br \/>\n\tSecured<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subnet mask<\/strong> is a 32 bit number that is used to identify Network Portion &#038; Host Portion in the IP Address.<\/p>\n<p>It is made of putting all Network bits as &#8220;1&#8221; &#038; Host bit as &#8220;0&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Last octet is reserved for specific functions. &#8220;0&#8221; indicates the Network address and &#8220;255&#8221; used to broadcast<\/p>\n<p>Types of Classes in IPV4 Address : <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Class A<\/li>\n<li>Class B<\/li>\n<li>Class C<\/li>\n<li>Class D<\/li>\n<li>Class E<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Class A: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IP ranges from <strong>1.<\/strong>0.0.1 to <strong>126<\/strong>.255.255.255<\/li>\n<li>Supports 16,777,214 hosts on each 126 Networks<\/li>\n<li>Subnet mask 255.0.0.0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Network<\/strong>.Host.Host.Host (100.52.35.12)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Class B: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IP ranges from <strong>128.<\/strong>0.0.1 to <strong>191<\/strong>.255.255.255<\/li>\n<li>Supports 65,534 hosts on each 16,382 Networks<\/li>\n<li>Subnet mask 255.255.0.0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Network.Network<\/strong>.Host.Host<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Class C: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IP ranges from <strong>192.<\/strong>0.0.1 to <strong>233<\/strong>.255.255.255<\/li>\n<li>Supports 254 hosts on each 2,097,150 Networks<\/li>\n<li>Subnet mask 255.255.255.0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Network.Network.Network<\/strong>.Host<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Class D: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IP ranges from <strong>224.<\/strong>0.0.1 to <strong>239<\/strong>.255.255.255<\/li>\n<li>Reserved for Multicasting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Class E: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IP ranges from <strong>240.<\/strong>0.0.1 to <strong>254<\/strong>.255.255.254<\/li>\n<li>Reserved for Reasearch &#038; Development Purpose<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Private IP Address :<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>Class<\/td>\n<td>Privatet Network<\/td>\n<td>Subnet Mask<\/td>\n<td>Address Range<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A<\/td>\n<td>10.0.0.0<\/td>\n<td>255.0.0.0<\/td>\n<td>10.0.0.0 &#8211; 10.255.255.255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B<\/td>\n<td>172.16.0.0 &#8211; 172.31.0.0<\/td>\n<td>255.240.0.0<\/td>\n<td>172.16.0.0 &#8211; 172.31.255.255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C<\/td>\n<td>192.168.0.0<\/td>\n<td>255.255.0.0<\/td>\n<td>192.168.0.0 &#8211; 192.168.255.255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q48-4BO142g\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IP Address<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FC08K0ziErE\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SubNet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.subnet-calculator.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Subnet-Calc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction : IP Address is Internet Protocol Address It is a unique address used to identify a device in the IP Network. 2 Versions of IP Address IPV4 IPV6 2 Types of IP Address Public IP Private IP IP address can be divided in to two portions Network Portion Host<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[85],"class_list":["post-738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aws","tag-aws","ct-col-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uitutorials.in\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uitutorials.in\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uitutorials.in\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uitutorials.in\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uitutorials.in\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=738"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/uitutorials.in\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":748,"href":"https:\/\/uitutorials.in\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738\/revisions\/748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uitutorials.in\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uitutorials.in\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uitutorials.in\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}